Configuring the Zowe cross memory server (ZIS)

The Zowe cross memory server (ZIS) provides privileged cross-memory services to the Zowe Desktop and runs as an APF-authorized program. The same cross memory server can be used by multiple Zowe desktops. The cross memory server is required to log on to the Zowe desktop and operate the desktop apps such as the Code Editor. If you wish to start Zowe without the desktop (for example bring up just the API Mediation Layer), you do not need to install and configure a cross memory server and can skip this step.

Required roles: system programmer, security administrator

Important

This article describes how to configure the cross server manually. However, most of this configuration should already be performed during Zowe configuration. If you have already successfully run the zwe init command, the load modules are already installed, and APF authorization and SAF configuration is complete.

In this case, the final step is to configure the load modules to run in key 4 non-swappable.

To install and configure the cross memory server, it is necessary to define APF-authorized load libraries, program properties table (PPT) entries, and a parmlib. Performing these steps requires familiarity with z/OS.

• PDS sample library and PDSE load library
• Load module
  • APF authorize
  • Key 4 non-swappable
• PARMLIB
• PROCLIB
• SAF configuration
• Zowe auxiliary service
• Summary of cross memory server installation
• Starting and stopping the cross memory server on z/OS

PDS sample library and PDSE load library

The cross memory server runtime artifacts, the JCL for the started tasks, the parmlib, and members containing sample configuration commands are found in the SZWESAMP PDS sample library.

The load modules for the cross memory server and the corresponding auxiliary server are found in the SZWEAUTH PDSE.

• Convenience Build
  The location of SZWESAMP and SZWEAUTH for a convenience build depends on the value of the zowe.setup.dataset.prefix parameters in the zowe.yaml file used to configure the zwe install command, see Install the MVS data sets.

• SMP/E
  For an SMP/E installation, SZWESAMP and SZWEAUTH are the SMP/E target libraries whose location depends on the value of the #thlq placeholder in the sample member AZWE001.F1(ZWE3ALOC).

The cross memory server is a long running server process that, by default, runs under the started task name ZWESISTC with the user ID ZWESIUSR and group of ZWEADMIN.

The ZWESISTC started task serves the Zowe desktop that is running under the ZWESLSTC started task, and provides it with secure services that require elevated privileges, such as supervisor state, system key, or APF-authorization.

The user ID ZWESIUSR that is assigned to the cross memory server started tasks must have a valid OMVS segment and read access to the load library SZWEAUTH and PARMLIB data sets. The cross memory server loads some functions to LPA for its PC-cp services.

To install the cross memory server, enable the PROCLIB, PARMLIB, and load module. This topic describes the steps to do this manually.

Load module

The cross memory server load module ZWESIS01 is installed by Zowe into a PDSE SZWEAUTH. For the cross memory server to be started, the load module needs to be APF-authorized and the program needs to run in key(4) as non-swappable.

APF authorize

APF authorizes the PDSE SZWESAUTH. This allows the SMP/E APPLY and RESTORE jobs used for applying maintenance to be operating on the runtime PDSE itself when PTF maintenance is applied.

Do not add the SZWEAUTH data set to the system LNKLIST or LPALST concatenations.

To check whether a load library is APF-authorized,issue the following command:

D PROG,APF,DSNAME=hlq.SZWEAUTH

where the value of DSNAME is the name of the SZWEAUTH data set as created during Zowe installation that contains the ZWESIS01 load module.

Issue one of the following operator commands to dynamically add the load library to the APF list (until next IPL), where the value of DSNAME is the name of the SZWEAUTH data set, as created during Zowe installation.

• If the load library is not SMS-managed, issue the following operator command, where volser is the name of the volume that holds the data set:

  SETPROG APF,ADD,DSNAME=hlq.SZWEAUTH,VOLUME=volser

• If the load library is SMS-managed, issue the following operator command:

  SETPROG APF,ADD,DSNAME=hlq.SZWEAUTH,SMS

Configuring using zwe init apfauth

If you are using the zwe init command to configure your z/OS system, the step zwe init apfauth can be used to generate the SETPROG commands and execute them directly. The generation of SETPROG commands and their execution takes the input parameters zowe.setup.mvs.authLoadLib for the SZWEAUTH PDS location, and zowe.setup.mvs.authPluginLib for the location of the PDS that is used to contain plugins for the cross memory server. For more information on zwe init apfauth see, Performing APF Authorization of load libraries.

Key 4 non-swappable

The cross memory server load module ZWESIS01 and the auxiliary (AUX) address space load module ZWESAUX must run in key 4 and be non-swappable. For the server to start in this environment, add the following PPT entries for the server and address spaces to the SCHEDxx member of the system PARMLIB.

PPT PGMNAME(ZWESIS01) KEY(4) NOSWAP
PPT PGMNAME(ZWESAUX)  KEY(4) NOSWAP

The PDS member SZWESAMP(ZWESISCH) contains the PPT lines for reference.

Then, issue the following command to make the SCHEDxx changes effective:

/SET SCH=xx

PARMLIB

The ZWESISTC started task must find a valid ZWESIPxx PARMLIB member in order to be launched successfully. The SZWESAMP PDS created at installation time contains the member ZWESIP00 with default configuration values. You can copy this member to another data set, for example your system PARMLIB data set, or else leave it in SZWESAMP.

If you choose to leave ZWESIPxx in the installation PDS SZWESAMP used at installation time, this has advantages for SMP/E maintenance because the APPLY and RESTORE jobs will be working directly against the runtime library.

Wherever you place the ZWESIP00 member, ensure that the data set is listed in the PARMLIB DD statement of the started task ZWESISTC.

PROCLIB

For the cross memory server to be started, you must move the JCL PROCLIB ZWESISTC member from the installation PDS SAMPLIB SZWESAMP into a PDS that is on the JES concatenation path.

You need to update the ZWESISTC member in the JES concatenation path with the location of the load library that contains the load module ZWESIS01 by editing the STEPLIB DD statement of ZWESISTC. Edit the PARMLIB DD statement to point to the location of the PDS that contains the ZWESIP00 member.

For example, the sample JCL below shows ZWESISTC where the APF-authorized PDSE containing ZWESIS01 is IBMUSER.ZWEV2.SZWEAUTH(ZWESIS01) and the PDS PARMLIB containing ZWESIP00 is IBMUSER.ZWEV2.SZWESAMP(ZWESIP00).

//ZWESIS01 EXEC PGM=ZWESIS01,REGION=&RGN,
//         PARM='NAME=&NAME,MEM=&MEM'
//STEPLIB  DD   DSNAME=IBMUSER.ZWEV2.SZWEAUTH,DISP=SHR
//PARMLIB  DD   DSNAME=IBMUSER.ZWEV2.SZWESAMP,DISP=SHR
//SYSPRINT DD   SYSOUT=*

SAF configuration

Because the ZIS server makes z/OS security calls it restrits which clients are able to use it services, by requiring them to have READ access to a security profile ZWES.IS in the FACILITY class.

The Zowe launcher started task ZWESLSTC needs to be able to access the ZIS server, which requires that the user ID ZWESVUSR has access to ZWES.IS. The steps to do this are desribed in Configure the cross memory server for SAF.

Zowe auxiliary service

In some situations when a Zowe extension is supported, the cross memory server starts, controls, and stops an auxiliary address space. This is run as a ZWESASTC started task that runs the load module ZWESAUX.

note

When to configure the auxiliary service

Under normal Zowe operation, no auxiliary address spaces are started. However, if you have installed a vendor product running on top of Zowe, this product may use an auxiliary address space. In this case, the auxiliary service requires configuration to be launchable. The vendor product documentation will specify whether the Zowe auxiliary service requires configuration. Verify that the auxiliary service configuration is required before performing configuration steps.

If you are using just core Zowe functionality, configuring the auxiliary service is not required. Even with the Zowe auxiliary service configured, there is no situation under which you should manually start the ZWESASTC started task.

Installing the auxiliary service

To install the auxiliary service to allow this service to run, perform the steps to install and configure the cross memory server as described previously. Note that this procedure will use a different JCL PROBLIC member and a different load module. There is no PARMLIB for the auxiliary service.

• JCL member ZWESASTC is copied from SZWESAMP installation PDS to a PDS on the JES concatenation path.
• The PDSE load library SZWEAUTHis APF-authorized, or load module ZWESAUX is copied to an existing APF Auth LoadLib.
• The load module ZWESAUX must run in key 4 and be non-swappable by adding a PPT entry to the SCHEDxx member of the system PARMLIB PPT PGMNAME(ZWESAUX) KEY(4) NOSWAP.

Zowe Auxiliary Address space

The cross memory server runs as a started task ZWESISTC that uses the load module ZWESIS01.

In some use cases, the Zowe cross memory server has to spawn child address spaces, which are known as auxiliary (AUX) address spaces. The auxiliary address spaces run as the started task ZWESASTC using the load module ZWESAUX and are started, controlled, and stopped by the cross memory server.

An example of when an auxiliary address space is used is for a system service that requires supervisor state but cannot run in cross-memory mode. The service can be run in an AUX address space which is invoked by the Cross Memory Server acting as a proxy for unauthorized users of the service.

Do not install the Zowe auxiliary address space unless a Zowe extension product's installation guide explicitly asks for it to be done. This will occur if the extension product requires services of Zowe that cannot be performed by the cross memory server and an auxiliary address space needs to be started.

A default installation of Zowe does not require auxiliary address spaces to be configured.

Important

The cross memory ZWESISTC task starts and stops the ZWESASTC task as needed. Do not start the ZWESASTC task manually.

Summary of cross memory server installation

You can start the cross memory server using the command /S ZWESISTC once the following steps have been completed.

• JCL members STC - ZWESISTC and ZWESASTC are copied from SZWESAMP installation PDS to a PDS on the JES concatenation path.
• The PDSE Load Library SZWEAUTH is APF-authorized, or Load modules ZWESIS01 and ZWESAUX are copied to an existing APF Auth LoadLib.
• The JCL member ZWESISTC DD statements are updated to point to the location of ZWESIS01 and ZWESIP00.
• The load modules ZWESIS01 and ZWESAUX must run in key 4 and be non-swappable by adding a PPT entry to the SCHEDxx member of the system PARMLIB

PPT PGMNAME(ZWESIS01) KEY(4) NOSWAP
PPT PGMNAME(ZWESAUX) KEY(4) NOSWAP

Starting and stopping the cross memory server on z/OS

The cross memory server is run as a started task from the JCL in the PROCLIB member ZWESISTC. It supports reusable address spaces and can be started through SDSF with the operator start command with the REUSASID=YES keyword:

/S ZWESISTC,REUSASID=YES

The ZWESISTC task starts and stops the ZWESASTC task as needed. Do not start the ZWESASTC task manually.

To end the Zowe cross memory server process, issue the operator stop command through SDSF:

/P ZWESISTC

note

The starting and stopping of the ZWESLSTC started task for the main Zowe servers is independent of the ZWESISTC cross memory server, which is an angel process. If you are running more than one ZWESLSTC instance on the same LPAR, then these will be sharing the same ZWESISTC cross memory server. Stopping ZWESISTC will affect the behavior of all Zowe servers on the same LPAR that use the same cross-memory server name, for example ZWESIS_STD. The Zowe Cross Memory Server is designed to be a long-lived address space. There is no requirement to recycle regularly. When the cross-memory server is started with a new version of its load module, it abandons its current load module instance in LPA and loads the updated version.

Troubleshooting

To diagnose problems that may occur with the Zowe ZWESLSTC not being able to attach to the ZWESISTC cross memory server, a log file zssServer-yyyy-mm-dd-hh-mm.log is created in the log directory each time ZIS is started. More details on diagnosing errors can be found in Zowe Application Framework issues.

If the crossMemoryServerName is changed in zowe.yaml and the default name is not applied, manually update the PROC NAME in the corresponding PROCLIB.

For example, the ZIS server name is changed from its default of ZWESIS_STC to be ZWESIS_02. The PROCLIB member line 1 is updated from //ZWESIS01 PROC NAME='ZWESIS_STD',MEM=00,RGN=0M to //ZWESIS_01 PROC NAME='ZWESIS_02',MEM=02,RGN=0M. And the zowe.yaml file is updated to use the 02 instance:

zss:
    crossMemoryServerName: ZWESIS_02

Next step

After you complete the configuration of the Zowe cross memory server, you may configure Zowe for High Availability, or proceed to starting Zowe.